2011年10月31日星期一

world's largest

Indoor sports and physical training building. The stadium by the use of nature can be divided into the competition hall and two training halls; in sports can be divided into the basketball hall, ice hockey, track and Field Museum Museum; according to body size can be divided into large, medium, small, according to the general audience seat number division, China is now the audience of more than 8000 known as the large gymnasium,indoor sports
less than 3000 of the known as the small gymnasium, between called gym.
Currently the world's largest stadium is the United States Michigan Pontiac stadium, can accommodate 80000 spectators. China is currently the largest stadium was built in 1968 and 1975 the Beijing Capital Gymnasium built in Shanghai Stadium (see pictures ), can let the audience of 18000 people. Completed in 1961 in Beijing Workers Stadium, can accommodate 15000 spectators ( Figure 1 ). Completed in 1975 in Mount Wutai of Nanjing gymnasium, can accommodate 10000 spectators. The famous International Stadium: 1960 Rome built large stadium and the Rome sports palace; completed in 1964 in Tokyo's Yoyogi national gymnasium was completed in 1972; the Federal Republic of Germany Munich Sports Center gymnasium. Completed in 2008 the National Stadium (Bird's nest ). The stadium is mostly used as a mass rally, theatrical performances and acrobatics performances.
Design Essentials

Traffic evacuation

The stadium base planning layout to be reasonable, large gymnasium design should be considered in the flow of traffic and the contradiction between city traffic,Design Essentials
including in the city stadium traffic during the peak load and the contradiction and conflict between the emergency vehicle route. The one hand to ensure that the stadium a large audience evacuation ( 4 ~ 5 minutes all evacuate to the outside of the building ), on the other hand to avoid the stadium when using large flow of traffic and city traffic jam. The stadium due to large area of parking, and near the road.
Plane layout

Gymnasium layout should be in strict accordance with international standards, such as tennis, volleyball game clear height of not less than 12 meters. General adaptation international competition gymnasium of not less than 15 metres in height. The audience to be arranged in the best visual range. The venue of the long axis direction should not be a natural lighting window. Competition venues and training venues should be easy to contact. The chairman's podium position shall be game ceremony requires the selection of position, the best to moderate vision gymnasium section. The station staff, the athletes and spectators import route and room should be separated from. Athletes entrance should be located opposite to the podium. The panel of judges,pearl jewelry scoreboard, a timing device, radio, television and electric control chamber position shall be reasonable arrangement, in order to make the game smoothly.
Profile design

The audience stands of section design directly affect the ornamental quality. Auditorium designed ladder shape, slope is generally less than 30 degrees, the step height is generally not more than 45 cm. In profile design, for the site to determine the height of, according to traffic, transport machinery, construction cost consideration. General gymnasium field elevation is approach to the natural floor and the floor.
Roof structure

Large span roof structure of gymnasium, in the architectural design occupies an important position, and plays a decisive role to the building. The stadium construction to promote the development of long-span structures. Available space grid structure, cable structure, the inflatable structure. Beijing Capital Stadium, Nanjing Mount Wutai stadium roof space truss structure; the Beijing workers' gymnasium roof is suspended structure; the United States of America Michigan Pang pedicle gymnasium roof of the gymnasium is the yaak inflatable structure; the Federal Republic of Germany in Munich Olympic sports center gymnasium roof is a tension structure.

2011年10月27日星期四

Under strong light

Choose

Cyclophos phamide look color. See color pure, rich and gaudy, uniform, and spotlight flashlight to check whether there are hidden variegated. In colors, pure, uniform, small impurities is preferred. Emerald emerald has a higher price, followed by red, purple. Green and fresh, with yellowish tone containing three water seedlings green ( also known as" Yang Miao green" ) is the best,attach importance
followed by the emerald green, green, green river, are in the green uniform distribution well.
The observation of transparency. Under strong light observation, transparency is Gao Yu.
The hearing voices. Percussion sound is ringing and euphonic is preferred.

The observation of jade and stone. On the light observation, jade has other mineral particles ( i.e., flash Tsui sex ) and usually a mass of white flowers, called the stone flower. Both less is good.
The cracks and black watch. Crack some ore in the presence of, and some processing caused, less is good; black jade is everywhere in the black spots, with few and small as well.
The processing level. To smooth, polished, form is preferred.

In general, Common Kingfisher investment value is not high, only high-grade jade can obtain great value-added space, but high-end collection of emerald jade to all 1/10000, so from a superb collection of beautiful things of the jade market excavated boutique,City jewelry
requires professional knowledge and vision.

First to see if it is transparent. In general, jade is transparent or like the preferably transparent, experts as " old jade", the highest value. Translucent jade called" new and old", price of. Jade is opaque, dry hair called" new species" of low value.
The second is to look at colors. Jade rich colors, green, red, purple, grey, yellow, white and other colors, one of the most expensive is the green. According to the green shades, shade, and subdivided into turquoise, brilliant green, green and other 10 kinds of glass. Quality of emerald green, transparent, rich in oil, no impurities, with hard struck his sonorous voice.
" Jade appreciation and buying tips"

One is to see its quality. To choose good diaphaneity. Jade through light can see some fog or porphyritic, while glass imitation is not these characteristics, the imitation do have bubbles.
Two is the emerald jade has very high hardness, hardness is other jade and glass can not be compared with, jade can be glass,manufacturing center if the row no traces will be suspect.

Three is the emerald is more significant than, OK in the hands of a heavy feeling, and glass imitation is light.
The four is to look at the work. It is best to use more than 4 times the magnifying glass.

Want the goods than three, lower than the three.

Emerald should be the merits of the color, transparency, shape and whether there are impurities in the four aspects of observation.
Color must be positive, and were rich,. Its transparency is better, to smooth texture.
Emerald shape, size, thickness should be appropriate, grinding fine.

Jade and emerald green or interdependent, relation is very close. In general, the green water well, children usually is not too bad, and vice versa. While the motto main reminder : don't neglect of emerald green special. Although not every" shit Chiko" will have the luxury of green. But" shit Chiko" can appear in the top of the green.

2011年10月26日星期三

Control wireless

Brief introduction

Wireless Remote Control wireless remote control

Today, wireless remote control has in life are more and more applied, brings people great convenience. With the progress of science and technology of wireless remote controller has expanded into many types, simply have 2 kinds commonly, one is used in the household appliances remote control pattern ( IR Remote Control ), the other is a burglar alarm equipment, remote control, remote control car doors and windows and so on common radio remote control model ( RF Remote Control ). Each of them has different advantages,electric appliance
application fields are also differentiated.
History

Who invented the first remote controller has not test. But the earliest one of the remote controller, is called a Nicola Tesla ( Nikola Tesla ) ( 1856-1943 ) inventor in 1898 developed ( USA Patent No. 613809), called" Method of and Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Vehicle or Vehicles."
Wireless remote control type

Infrared remote controller

Infrared remote control ( IR Remote Control ) is the use of a wavelength of 0.76 1.5 ~ m between near infrared light to transmit a control signal to the remote control device.

Common infrared remote control system in general is divided two parts: sender and receiver.
The transmitter portion of main components for the infrared light emitting diode. It is actually a special light emitting diode,control class
due to its internal material differs from the ordinary light-emitting diode, which at its ends to exert a certain voltage, it emits infrared rather than visible light.

The current extensive use infrared light-emitting diodes to emit an infrared wavelength is about 940nm, the same general shape and light emitting diode, but different colours.
The receiving portion of the main components for the infrared receiving diode, generally has two kinds of circular and square. In practical application to the infrared receiving diode reverse bias, for it to work properly, or infrared receiving diode on the circuit in the application of reverse use, so as to obtain high sensitivity.
Due to the infrared LED transmitter power is generally small ( about 100mW), so the infrared receiving diode receives the signal is very weak, so we should increase the high gain amplifier circuit, in recent years mostly adopts finished infrared receiver head.
The finished product by the infrared receiving head package roughly two ways: using a metal shield; a plastic package. Both three pin, whereby the power supply is (VDD ), the power of negative (GND ) and data output ( VOUT ). The infrared receiving head pin arrangement for different models and different, can refer to the manufacturer's instructions. The finished product by the infrared receiving head has the advantages of no need of complex debugging and shielding shell, is used as a three transistor, a very convenient. But the attention in the use of the finished product by the infrared receiving head carrier frequency.
Infrared remote control of the carrier frequency is 38kHz, which is composed of a transmitting terminal used by the 455kHz crystal to decide.power transistor At the transmitting end to the oscillator for integer frequency divider, frequency dividing coefficients generally take 12 / 12 = 37.9, 455kHz kHz = 38kHz. There are also some remote control system using 36kHz, 40kHz, 56kHz, generally by the transmitting end of crystal oscillation frequency to decide.

Infrared remote control feature does not affect the surrounding environment, do not interfere with other electrical equipment. Due to its inability to penetrate walls, so different rooms can use a common household remote controller without mutual interference; circuit debugging is simple, as long as the given circuit connection without error, without debugging can be put to work; codec easily, can carry out remote control. Therefore, now the infrared remote control in household appliances, indoor distance ( less than 10 meters ) remote control has been widely used.

2011年10月24日星期一

several aspects

Television audio

Audio is defined in the language, music, TV sound in other voices collectively. TV sound is a sound, it is the real life people can hear all kinds of sound scene, including people 's speech and noise. Its main function is to enhance the sense of the scene, the audience like be personally on the scene. Sound effects can be sum up including the following several aspects:
1, strengthens the scene feeling, increase the atmosphere. Live sound and picture with appearance, can enhance the programming reflects life sense of reality, so that the viewer seems to live the same kindness.
2, can cause the audience.electronic document
In the next screen appears before the first out of the picture, sound, can make the audience a feeling to the next picture.

3, increase the screen space. The screen voice can show certain scenarios, it can make the show is not only a picture can see, also includes a picture and performance space. If the picture is the mother sad expressions of the close-up, picture outside her child by the enemy tortured sounds miserable, mother be torn with grief, fainted. The audience did not see the enemy to hit a child, but the child cries mother and responses can be imagined enemies hit children scene, the sound performance of indirect method, often can obtain very good results.
4, coherent picture, to help convert screen. His voice as a background, can take different scenes of queue picture series. If the speaker continues,Display belongs
scenes from the speaker to the auditorium panorama, an older person, listened to by the young, then from big horn closeup roll down, a lot of farmers under a tree to listen to, with the speaker's voice had different scenes of the lens is connected.
The television program dubs in music   What dubs in music refers to is specially music which matches for the picture, but is not the musical sound which in the sound includes, dubs in music can strengthen the picture and the language power, helps to express the feelings, causes a picture richer ideal condition. Background music's function has the multiplicity:  
1st, fill background blank. This is one kind of significance not big neutral music, it uses in filling the background blank. If in the acoustic blank, in dialog's discomforting intermittence, it does not have the intrinsic value, but can cause the sense of hearing space becomes full, and causes because to lack the background sound appears the monotonous picture becomes substantial.
2nd, draws out the recollection association. The background music may draw support in the visual factor creates the sound picture combination effect, causes audience's recollection and the association has obviously by the head, and the content relation has the contrast and the daydream at present through the past content.
3rd, help mood racing. When the people mood occurs transforms suddenly, if correspondingly appears after the racing the mood tallies music,Display classification can cause the mood the transformation to be more prominent and to be impressive, displays person's inner world well.
4th, help cut picture. In a group cranks up with the visual montage tactic pattern in the lens, the background music may also relate in the visual incoherent lens, provides the transition for the ocular change.
5th, beautification. A beautiful picture adds on the poem general commentary, after being joined to the suitable music, will become more beautiful.
The reason that the sound can become the television this seeing and hearing art the important component, is people's physiological factor decided. Therefore, for can cause the program to obtain the audience to welcome, should rest on the program content need, carries on the unification to the sound the design and the possible arrangement, but should also defer to the television program fact, to illustrated that factors and so on sound, music perform different processing and the processing in the establishment process.
Generally speaking, illustrated that table Italy, the acoustic table, music expression, three may also also appear really, but cannot each does what he thinks is right, disturb mutually, only then like this, can cause the sound in the television program the full display function, causes the television program to display perfectly.

2011年10月23日星期日

software system

Classification

What is the brush? Brush machine is the official, is also the unofficial. Nokia after-sales service are used in all brush way to help customers upgrade, rather than through the NSU so time-consuming. Brush machine can fully clean the inside of the mobile phone software system, can not be limited in each version of each brush, without the need to change CODE, also can realize the degradation (which required software support, or halt variable bricks, only JAF can achieve degradation ), brush machine is also we use their tools to avoid official limit, to do their own thing, also can improve the software version, let mobile phone to realize more functions or let the original function is more perfect, also can brush machine into a variety of languages.
But also to improve the software version, or smuggled goods mobile phone in order to change Chinese and software upgrades! Is your mobile phone inside the existing software to delete,good reception
and then copy on a higher level version of the software! There are more independent space for mobile phone DIY ( S40 machine can brush a beautification, this version ) we just like online upgrade that mobile phone software update so simple.
In addition to Nokia's operating system, now has Android, windows mobile system of the mobile phone can brush, brush machine ROM file name suffix for . NbH or . Nb0. In conclusion, brush machine is provided with more mobile phone fun.

Brush machine software
In this I only said Phoenix brush machine software ( JAF, skip, upgrade the first Phoenix ), English name is Phoenix, its function is very powerful, network world each big master continued to dig it, the Internet has many associated sticker, such as upgrading, modification of mobile phone mobile phone screen effect, vibration, acoustic flooding etc. ... I believe there will be more slowly will dig out, these are left to the master! I am a rookie! On line upgrade and brush after effect, many friends say online upgrade not any difference, especially mobile phone operation and reaction has not changed.
I only said one sentence: instead of using the Phoenix comprehensive cleaning mobile phone brush machine upgrade will be as before, because online upgrade will keep your existing data, for the same reason, will keep you mobile phone residual debris junk files, thus the reaction had no change, of course, the Phoenix would not say it will make a spurt of progress, but it is more than ten times.
Brushes machine the risk   Speaks of the risk, as long as brushes machine has certain risk, the key looked that you could even remove the risk minimum. First what is affirmative, normal will brush machine the operation not to damage the handset hardware. Next brushes machine may solve the problem which, the promotion handset hardware the handset somewhat is bewildered to actuate (likely to promote computer's BIOS), for the handset to increase the innumerable DIY function.
But improper brushes machine the method possibly to bring the nonessential trouble, for instance is unable starting, starting to halt,data stream
consequences and so on malfunction, after having many windows system's hand brusher machine, is very easy to cause the handset to resume the leaving the plant establishment, turns the entire English system, will create the problem which very difficult to solve, therefore I thought that will brush machine is a serious matter, will buy handset's money is also after all own hard-earned money. Does not do well in vain wastes money.
Before the novice friends brush machine, should understand that brushes machine the material. In some technical forum provided brushes machine experience's friends to pay attention: The exchange brushes machine the experience to need in line with to be responsible for, earnestly, the realistic principle! Specially regarding novice friend!
The special explanation, brushes after generally machine, does not maintain, therefore is not the special need words, should better not brush.digital television Were sure to remember!   An Zhuoshou the brusher machine rewiring system does not have what risk, will not look like in the fable to cause the handset will change the brick perhaps shatters, even if will brush machine the defeat, perhaps ROM will be inappropriate, only need trade ROM to brush one time again then.
ROM is the read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) the abbreviation, is one kind can only read out saves the data beforehand the solid state semi-conductor memory. Its characteristic is once the storage material will be unable again the change or the deletion. Usually uses, in cannot change the material frequently in the electron or the computer system, and material not will vanish because of the power source closure

2011年10月21日星期五

wedding dress

Vivian Chow ( Vivian ) and William So last night for a jewelry brand demonstrations of the latest series of jewellery, Vivian refers to obtain mother on expensive jewelry, but he may not be able to be handed down from age to age, due to his not having a child plan temporarily have not changed,international construction
and that mothers are also not hinted that she wants grandchildren, so in the future or will give friends daughter.

With a large Faux wedding dress Halter debut of Vivian, with precious ornaments, appears to be both sexy and elegant. To wear expensive jewellery, Vivian jokes that no pressure, but very enjoy, and that if it is to buy their own diamond will choose a fresh and elegant style, Hope Diamond would like to marry to Dai Zu i..
Unintentional fertility as leopard as the son

A reporter asked Vivian Chow to marry the mother can receive the jewelry? Vivian said that with his mother to safe, mother took a box of jewels, ask for her good,design plan
Vivian recalled:" I was silly to say, so expensive jewelry or you save point. Mommy heard after stay, don't seem too happy, I say to myself, for her to return. ( the value of jewelry? ) I didn't ask, because that is the mommy give me an important gift, if have the opportunity and the proper occasions will wear out."
Then asked her mother to wish her jewelry to be handed down from age to age? Vivian said may not be possible, future or will give friend's daughter, said the mother did not hinted that she wanted to hug the sun, and his not having a child plan temporarily have not changed. As for her husband Joe is sent the precious gift? Vivian said love cat leopard is the best gift, he regarded it as his son, is a priceless treasure.
William So and the Korean beauty shoot sexy MV

In addition, William So revealed intentionally jeweler sponsored concert ornaments, and hope this year can attend a few awards, but radio awards should not attend, he spoke frankly that he is not a radio contract singer, after many years already know the mechanism of how the ( refers award not invited to attend ), but stressed and wireless relationship is very friendly, not attended by the arrangement of the company, won't feel particularly bad, everything will be.
He also recently invited Qian Guowei to serve as the new MV from the director, they arranged a Korean girl cameo, but to the site can see each other only wearing underwear, also professionally active climbed into his chest to chest. William So said that two people will take some lingering drama, he did not know death took some photos to the girlfriend, who knows to have reproduced pictures,competition organization his girlfriend in the field before work only in line behind a" Wrath".
Asked whether she was angry? He said:" do not think is temporarily, she should tell laugh, I say it just want to offer decision, I also thank the director gave me this opportunity."

2011年10月20日星期四

ceremony services

Origin of wedding wedding is the world existed since time immemorial rites, but the bride wears a wedding history of less than 200 years

Room. Wedding dress form should be traced back to 1700 BC to 1550 BC ancient Greek Mino three dynasties aristocratic women wear chest bare, cuff to the elbow, chest,contains woman
waist position by rope in the breast, and a bell-shaped dress, overall tight fitting clothing. Now the bride wore a white wedding dress hem mopping the floor was originally a Catholic ceremony services.
Since ancient times a number of European countries are theocratic state system, people must go to church to accept marriage priest or pastor's prayer and blessing, so as to balance the formal legal marriage, therefore, the ceremony the bride wear white clothes to God that sincere and pure. Western before nineteenth Century, young girls get married when worn by the bride dress no uniform color specifications, until around 1820, white only become widely used in wedding dress color.
This is because the British Queen Victoria in wedding wearing a white elegant wedding dress. Since then, the white wedding dress has become a formal wedding dress, now,數位化技術
some people do not understand the origins of wedding, they create new styles, to the bride's wedding dress made of pink or light blue color, to show gorgeous. In fact, according to western customs, and only married women, wedding can use such as pink or sky blue color, to show differences with the first marriage.

Wedding origin two
The sixteenth Century European Irish Royal fond of hunting, in a summer afternoon, the royal nobles with a shotgun, riding a horse and hordes of Beagle in the Northern Irish town of hunting, while washing clothes in the river 's Miss Rose (Rose.Miss ), then Richard Earl suddenly fall in love at first sight, is Miss Rose 's innocent and elegant temperament deep attraction, while Miss rose to handsome Richard earl deeply loves hunting return to the court." To sleep at night, and in the feudal society cannot accept cases, muster the courage to put forward" the door is improper, not to be born in rural households" Rose propose marry idea! The royal family in an uproar, and resolutely defend against Royal blood.
Because the count insisted, in order to make the count down, Royal presents a was almost impossible requests, hope Miss Rose in the overnight sewing a white robe ( did not wear the white gauze weddings habits ), the requirement is the length of line,bridal accessories from the Irish Royal Commission Church at stage to the church the gate of the white robe.
Request, Richard Earl thought right of marriage is almost vanishes..... But Miss Rose is not to regard it as right, and even the whole town residents stayed up all night, together, before dawn in seam a delicate and concise design lines without losing the Royal gorgeous atmosphere 16 white St.
when the white gown, robe and on the following day sent to the Irish royal family, members of the royal family is deeply touched and moved by high emotional design concept, in the Irish kings and queens promise and completed a fairy tale in holy matrimony .....

This is the whole world first wedding.